November 18, 2008

What is a visitor?

So the last time I wrote in this occa­sional series about Inter­net jargon, I wrote about page views.

Who’s gen­er­at­ing all those page views? That would be a vis­i­tor.

So what is a vis­i­tor?

At a high level, it’s very easy to explain. It’s a person who visits your site.

But it’s not that easy (things on the Inter­net almost never are). There’s no inherit iden­tity on the Inter­net. That’s why you have to create a login on almost every site you visit — they don’t “know” who you are.

Aside: The anonymity on the Inter­net is both a bless­ing and a curse. Spam: bad. Being able to protest author­i­tar­ian gov­ern­ments: good. As we all know, you take the good, you take the bad…

Anyway, sites that don’t have reg­is­tra­tion, i.e. the cool ones, don’t have an easy way to iden­tity a single person. The best we can do is iden­tify the address your com­puter or phone has on the Internet.

That address, called an IP Address, isn’t ter­ri­bly unique. Some offices share one address for the whole build­ing. Folks in the know can easily get a new IP address at will.

If you’ve got a wire­less router at home, and you and your spouse surf the Inter­net on a laptop and iPhone sep­a­rately then that’s an exam­ple of two people shar­ing the same IP address.

There are other ways of iden­ti­fy­ing vis­i­tors, but the key thing to remem­ber is that it’s an imper­fect number.

Filed under: Journalism, Technology

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